用幾個月的時間,把英語基礎基礎打牢,后續(xù)通過做練習題、模擬題繼續(xù)加強英語能力,最后的專升本英語考試那還不是十拿九穩(wěn)嘛~(ps.單詞每天都要背,直到考試結束為止!)
英語時態(tài)全整理
英語共有十六個時態(tài)、四個體。(注:四個體為——一般、進行、完成、完成進行。)
(1)一般現在時
基本形式(以do為例):
第三人稱單數:does(主語為非第三人稱單數);
肯定句:主語+動詞原形+其他;
He works for us.
否定句:主語+don‘t/doesn't+動詞原形+其他;
He doesn't work for us.
一般疑問句:Do/Does+主語+動詞原形+其他。
肯定回答:Yes,(+ 主語+do/does).
否定回答:No,(+主語+don't/doesn't.)
特殊疑問句:疑問詞+一般疑問句語
Does he work for us?
Yes, he does.
No, he doesn't
What does he do for us?
He works for us.
(2)一般過去時
be動詞+行為動詞的過去式
否定句式:在行為動詞前加didn‘t,同時還原行為動詞,或was/were+not;
was或were放于句首;用助動詞do的過去式did提問,同時還原行為動詞
例如: Did he work for us?
He didn't work for us.
He worked for us.
(3)一般將來時
am/are/is+going to+do 或
will/shall+do
am/is/are/about to + do
am/is/are to + do;
一般將來時的表達方法
be going to +動詞原形
be +不定式,be to+動詞原形,be about to +動詞原形
be able to +不定式
be about to+動詞原形
will + 動詞原形;
例如:He is going to work for us.
He will work for us;
He is coming.這是特殊的用一般現在時 表達 將來時態(tài) 的例子!!
(4)過去將來時
be(was,were)going to+動詞原形
be(was,were)about to+動詞原形
be(was,were)to+動詞原形
肯定句:主語+be(was,were)going to+動詞原形~.
否定句:主語+be(was,were)not going to+動詞原形~.
疑問句:Be(Was,Were)+主語+going to+動詞原形~?
肯定句:主語+would(should)+動詞原形~.
否定句:主語+would(should)not+動詞原形~.
疑問句:Would(Should)+主語+動詞原形~?
He would work for us.
(5)現在進行時
主語+be+v.ing〔現在分詞〕形式(其中v表示動詞)
表示現在正在進行的動作或最近在做的事。
例如:I am buying a book.
第一人稱+am+doing+sth
第二人稱+are+doing +sth (doing是泛指所有的v-ing形式)
第三人稱+is+doing+sth
例:He is working.
(6)過去進行時
肯定句:主語+was/were+doing+其它
否定句:主語+was/were+not+doing+其它
一般疑問句及答語:Was/Were+主語+doing+其它 ;答語:Yes,I主語+was/were./No,I主語+wasn't/weren't.
特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞+was/were+主語+doing+其它
He was working when he was alive.
(7)將來進行時
主語+will + be +現在分詞
He will be working for us.=He will work for us.
(8)過去將來進行時
should(would)+be+現在分詞
He said that he would be working for us.=He said that he would work for us.
(9)現在完成時
基本結構:主語+have/has+過去分詞(done)
?、?span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋體;">肯定句:主語+have/has+過去分詞+其他
?、?span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋體;">否定句:主語+have/has+not+過去分詞+其他
?、?span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋體;">一般疑問句:Have/Has+主語+過去分詞+其他
④特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句(have/has+主語+過去分詞+其他\
He has worked for us for ten years.
Has he worked for us for ten years.
(10)過去完成時
基本結構:主語+had+過去分詞(done)
?、?span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋體;">肯定句:主語+had+過去分詞+其他
?、?span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋體;">否定句:主語+had+not+過去分詞+其他
?、?span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋體;">一般疑問句:Had+主語+過去分詞+其他
肯定回答:Yes,主語+had
否定回答:No,主語+hadn't
?、?span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋體;">特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句(had+主語+過去分詞+其他)
語法判定:
( 1 ) by + 過去的時間點。如:
I had finished reading the novel by nine o'clock last night.
( 2 ) by the end of + 過去的時間點。如:
We had learnt over two thousand English words by the end of last term.
( 3 ) before + 過去的時間點。如:
They had planted six hundred trees before last Wednesday.
(11)將來完成時
?。?/span>shall)will+have+動詞過去分詞
before+將來時間或by+將來時間
before或by the time引導的現在時的從句
He will have worked for us.=He will work for us.
(12)過去將來完成時
should / would have done sth.
He said that he would have worked for us.=He said that he would work for us.
(13)現在完成進行時
基本與現在完成時相同,但是現在完成進行時只能表示仍然持續(xù)的概念
have/has been +-ing 分詞
He has been working for us for ten years.=He has worked for us for ten years.
(14)過去完成進行時
had been +-ing 分詞
He said that he had been working for us for ten years.=He said that he had worked for us for ten years.
(15)將來完成進行時
主語+ shall/will have been doing
He will have been working for us.=He will work for us.
翻譯為:他最近一直在為我們工作(過去在工作,現在在工作,將來還會工作)
(16)過去將來完成進行時
should+have been+現在分詞用于第一人稱
would have been+現在分詞用于其他人稱
He said that he would have been working for us.=He said that he would work for us.
舉例:
英語中有12個主要時態(tài),都來自于三時(過去、現在、將來)
現在以I listen為例,舉例英語中有12個主要時態(tài)如下所示:
一般現在時:I listen
現在進行時:I am listening
過去進行時:I was listening
現在完成時:I have listened
現在完成進行時:I have been listening
一般將來時:I shall listen”或“I will listen.”
將來進行時:I shall be listening
一般過去時:I listened
過去完成時:I had listened
過去完成進行時:I had been listening
將來完成時: I shall have listened
將來完成進行時: I shall have been listening
以上內容僅供參考學習。