英語(yǔ)科目是湖北專升本公共課考試科目，英語(yǔ)成績(jī)對(duì)于專升本考生來(lái)說非常重要，，為了幫助大家更好的備考2022年湖北專升本考試，今天又給大家整理了2020年湖北專升本英語(yǔ)閱讀題以及解析(二)，大家可以閱讀短文，查看題目并練習(xí)，再查看解析，掌握閱讀題的答題技巧。還可以檢查自己的學(xué)習(xí)情況，查漏補(bǔ)缺。

Passage 2

Being your own boss is the dream of most people, but it comes with a price（代價(jià)）. Since（既然） you do not have to answer to someone else, you have to be responsible for your own business. In this sense（在這個(gè)意義上）, the business becomes the new boss. Here are some tips for you to observe（觀察，注意）.

Work-life balance: Staring a business will consume a lot of time and energy. Not letting the business prevent you from（阻止你）having personal time is a challenge. The failure to manage a work-life balance can lead to health problems and lost relationships with family and friends.

Making decisions: Since（由于） you are the owner, you have the final decision（最終決定）. This can be a tough challenge because you know that you alone have to bear the consequences of your decisions.

Self-doubt and criticism: In the beginning, customers and competitors will not take you seriously. Everyone will be quick to share their opinions on what you are doing wrong and why it will not work.

With all this, self-doubt will start to occur（出現(xiàn)）. Maybe they are all right. Maybe starting this business was a bad idea. If you have done your homework, this is the moment to overcome（克服） the fear of failure and have the confidence in yourself to keep going.

31. According to the first paragraph，being your own boss means that you should_______.

根據(jù)第一段，當(dāng)你自己的老板意味著你應(yīng)該_______。

A. meet your customers' demand

B. take responsibility of your own business

C. have the freedom to do what you like

D. take other people's needs into consideration

A. 滿足客戶的需求

meet one's demand（滿足……的需求）

B. 為自己的事業(yè)負(fù)責(zé)

take responsibility of… （對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)）

C. 有自由做你喜歡做的事

D. 考慮他人的需要

take…into consideration(考慮……)

解析：

第一句為主旨句，引出當(dāng)自己老板的代價(jià)（price）。題干問你當(dāng)自己老板了，應(yīng)該（should）咋，直接在第一段找should的同義詞，即have to，后面的be responsible for your own business就是答案。

32. The writer believes that not being able to manage a work-life balance can result in____.

作者認(rèn)為，無(wú)法平衡工作與生活會(huì)導(dǎo)致____。

A. big debts

B. lost profits

C. legal issues

D. health problems

A. 巨額債務(wù)

B. 利潤(rùn)損失

C. 法律問題

D. 健康問題

解析：

根據(jù)work-life balance將答案定位于第二段，題干中not being able to意為“不能”，即不能這么做，會(huì)導(dǎo)致（result in）什么。

第二段中，failure to意為“失敗做”，與not being able to同義；后半句說這樣會(huì)導(dǎo)致（lead to）health problems and lost relationships with family and friends，即健康問題&失去家人朋友的關(guān)系，D選項(xiàng)符合。

33. Making a final decision can be a tough（艱難的） challenge to business owners because____.

做出最終決定對(duì)企業(yè)主來(lái)說可能是一項(xiàng)艱巨的挑戰(zhàn)，因?yàn)開___。

A. they have to be responsible for its consequences

B. they are unable to turn to others for advice

C. they find it hard to achieve a work-life balance

D. they are prevented from having their personal time

A. 他們必須為后果負(fù)責(zé)

B. 他們無(wú)法向他人尋求建議

C. 他們發(fā)現(xiàn)很難實(shí)現(xiàn)工作與生活的平衡

D. 他們被禁止擁有自己的私人時(shí)間

解析：

根據(jù)making a final decision將答案定位于第二段，在第三段找到題干的句子后，直接看because后面：you know that you alone have to bear the consequences of（承擔(dān)后果）your decisions，與A選項(xiàng)同義。

34. What will your competitors react at the very beginning of your business?

您的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手在您開展業(yè)務(wù)的最初階段會(huì)有什么反應(yīng)？

A. They will not accept your products.

B. They will not take you seriously.

C. They will criticize your business strongly.

D. They will congratulate you on your success.

A. 他們不會(huì)接受你的產(chǎn)品。

B. 他們不會(huì)把你當(dāng)回事。

C. 他們會(huì)強(qiáng)烈批評(píng)你的生意。

D. 他們會(huì)祝賀你成功。

解析：

在創(chuàng)業(yè)開始階段，客戶和競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手都不會(huì)把你當(dāng)回事（not take you seriously，不嚴(yán)肅對(duì)待你），任何人都能對(duì)你指指點(diǎn)點(diǎn)、發(fā)表意見（share their opinions on you）。

既不是A、C選項(xiàng)中的"不接受"、"強(qiáng)烈批評(píng)"，也不是D選項(xiàng)的"祝賀成功"，而是沒人理你。

35. By saying “you have done your homework”, the writer means _____.

作者說“你做完了功課”，意思是_____。

A. you are well-prepared

B. you are fully satisfied

C. you are highly confident

D. you are less worried

A. 你準(zhǔn)備充分

B. 你完全滿意

C. 你非常自信

D. 你不那么擔(dān)心

解析：

根據(jù)題干定位到第五段。第一段總起，二三四段為3個(gè)小tips，第五段總結(jié)，全文脈絡(luò)清晰，一段對(duì)應(yīng)一道題。文末說道，當(dāng)你have done your homework，現(xiàn)在就是時(shí)候（this is the moment to）overcome（克服） the fear of failure（對(duì)失敗的恐懼），and have the confidence in（有信心）yourself to keep going.而選項(xiàng)中并沒有此句的同義句，只能逐一理解選項(xiàng)。但這類題也有解題技巧，即觀察選項(xiàng)的情感色彩，B、C選項(xiàng)的fully和highly過于夸張，可以排除（同理，34題C選項(xiàng)中的strongly也屬于此類）。剩下A的“準(zhǔn)備好了”和D的“不那么擔(dān)心”，本文講的是自己當(dāng)老板前的一些tips，做完這些功課，當(dāng)然是準(zhǔn)備好了，繼續(xù)往前！

閱讀題做題技巧：做閱讀時(shí)，先看題，帶著問題讀文章，找出題干同義句，答案就在那句話附近；題目順序和文章順序一致；標(biāo)出的重點(diǎn)詞匯，嘗試自行理解文章大意。

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