用幾個(gè)月的時(shí)間，把英語基礎(chǔ)基礎(chǔ)打牢，后續(xù)通過做練習(xí)題、模擬題繼續(xù)加強(qiáng)英語能力，最后的專升本英語考試那還不是十拿九穩(wěn)嘛~（ps.單詞每天都要背，直到考試結(jié)束為止！）

英語時(shí)態(tài)全整理

英語共有十六個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)、四個(gè)體。（注：四個(gè)體為——一般、進(jìn)行、完成、完成進(jìn)行。）  

（1）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

　　基本形式（以do為例）：

　　第三人稱單數(shù)：does（主語為非第三人稱單數(shù)）；

　　肯定句：主語＋動(dòng)詞原形＋其他；

　　He works for us.

　　否定句：主語＋don‘t/doesn't＋動(dòng)詞原形＋其他；

　　He doesn't work for us.

　　一般疑問句：Do/Does＋主語＋動(dòng)詞原形＋其他。

　　肯定回答：Yes，（＋ 主語＋do/does）．

　　否定回答：No，（＋主語＋don't/doesn't.）

　　特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句語

　　Does he work for us?

　　Yes, he does.

　　No, he doesn't

　　What does he do for us?

　　He works for us.

（2）一般過去時(shí)

　　be動(dòng)詞＋行為動(dòng)詞的過去式

　　否定句式：在行為動(dòng)詞前加didn‘t，同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞，或was／were＋not；

　　was或were放于句首；用助動(dòng)詞do的過去式did提問，同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞

　　例如： Did he work for us?

　　He didn't work for us.

　　He worked for us.

（3）一般將來時(shí)

　　am／are／is＋going to＋do 或

　　will／shall＋do

　　am/is/are/about to + do

　　am/is/are to + do;

　　一般將來時(shí)的表達(dá)方法 

　　be going to +動(dòng)詞原形

　　be +不定式,be to+動(dòng)詞原形,be about to ＋動(dòng)詞原形

　　be able to +不定式

　　be about to+動(dòng)詞原形

　　will + 動(dòng)詞原形；

　　例如：He is going to work for us.

　　He will work for us；

　　He is coming.這是特殊的用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 表達(dá) 將來時(shí)態(tài) 的例子??！

(4)過去將來時(shí)

　　be（was，were）going to+動(dòng)詞原形

　　be（was，were）about to+動(dòng)詞原形

　　be（was，were）to+動(dòng)詞原形

　　肯定句：主語+be（was，were）going to+動(dòng)詞原形～.

　　否定句：主語+be（was，were）not going to+動(dòng)詞原形～.

　　疑問句：Be（Was，Were）+主語+going to+動(dòng)詞原形～？

　　肯定句：主語+would（should）+動(dòng)詞原形～.

　　否定句：主語+would（should）not+動(dòng)詞原形～.

　　疑問句：Would（Should）+主語+動(dòng)詞原形～？

　　He would work for us.

(5)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

　　主語+be+v.ing〔現(xiàn)在分詞〕形式(其中v表示動(dòng)詞)

　　表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或最近在做的事。

　　例如：I am buying a book.

　　第一人稱+am+doing+sth

　　第二人稱+are+doing +sth （doing是泛指所有的v-ing形式）

　　第三人稱+is+doing+sth

　　例：He is working.

(6)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)

　　肯定句：主語+was/were+doing+其它

　　否定句：主語+was/were+not+doing+其它

　　一般疑問句及答語：Was/Were+主語+doing+其它 ；答語：Yes,I主語+was/were./No,I主語+wasn't/weren't.

　　特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+was/were+主語+doing+其它

　　He was working when he was alive.

(7)將來進(jìn)行時(shí)

　　主語+will + be +現(xiàn)在分詞

　　He will be working for us.=He will work for us.

(8)過去將來進(jìn)行時(shí)

　　should(would)+be+現(xiàn)在分詞

　　He said that he would be working for us.=He said that he would work for us.

(9)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

　　基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+have/has+過去分詞(done)

　?、?span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋體;">肯定句：主語+have/has+過去分詞+其他

　　②否定句：主語+have/has+not+過去分詞+其他

　?、?span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋體;">一般疑問句：Have/Has+主語+過去分詞+其他

　?、?span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋體;">特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句（have/has+主語+過去分詞+其他\

　　He has worked for us for ten years.

　　Has he worked for us for ten years.

(10)過去完成時(shí)

　　基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+had+過去分詞(done)

　?、?span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋體;">肯定句：主語+had+過去分詞+其他

　　②否定句：主語+had+not+過去分詞+其他

　?、?span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋體;">一般疑問句：Had+主語+過去分詞+其他

　　肯定回答：Yes,主語+had

　　否定回答：No,主語+hadn't

　　④特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句（had+主語+過去分詞+其他）

　　語法判定:

　?。?/span> 1 ） by + 過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)。如：

　　I had finished reading the novel by nine o'clock last night.

　?。?/span> 2 ） by the end of + 過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)。如：

　　We had learnt over two thousand English words by the end of last term.

　?。?/span> 3 ） before + 過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)。如：

　　They had planted six hundred trees before last Wednesday.

(11)將來完成時(shí)

　?。?/span>shall）will+have+動(dòng)詞過去分詞

　　before+將來時(shí)間或by+將來時(shí)間

　　before或by the time引導(dǎo)的現(xiàn)在時(shí)的從句 

　　He will have worked for us.=He will work for us.

(12)過去將來完成時(shí)

　　should / would have done sth.

　　He said that he would have worked for us.=He said that he would work for us.

(13)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)

　　基本與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)相同，但是現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)只能表示仍然持續(xù)的概念

　　have/has been +-ing 分詞

　　He has been working for us for ten years.=He has worked for us for ten years.

(14)過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)

　　had been +-ing 分詞

　　He said that he had been working for us for ten years.=He said that he had worked for us for ten years.

(15)將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)

　　主語+ shall/will have been doing

　　He will have been working for us.=He will work for us.

　　翻譯為：他最近一直在為我們工作（過去在工作，現(xiàn)在在工作，將來還會(huì)工作）

(16)過去將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)

　　should+have been+現(xiàn)在分詞用于第一人稱

　　would have been+現(xiàn)在分詞用于其他人稱

　　He said that he would have been working for us.=He said that he would work for us.

　　舉例： 

　　英語中有12個(gè)主要時(shí)態(tài)，都來自于三時(shí)（過去、現(xiàn)在、將來）

　　現(xiàn)在以I listen為例，舉例英語中有12個(gè)主要時(shí)態(tài)如下所示：

　　一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：I listen

　　現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：I am listening

　　過去進(jìn)行時(shí)：I was listening

　　現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：I have listened

　　現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：I have been listening

　　一般將來時(shí)：I shall listen”或“I will listen.”

　　將來進(jìn)行時(shí)：I shall be listening

　　一般過去時(shí)：I listened

　　過去完成時(shí)：I had listened

　　過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：I had been listening

　　將來完成時(shí)： I shall have listened

將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)： I shall have been listening

以上內(nèi)容僅供參考學(xué)習(xí)。