2020年蘭州城市學院共計劃招生640人，考試科目分為計算機、英語以及專業(yè)課，以下為翻譯專業(yè)考試大綱，

一、考試目的及要求

較全面考核普通高等學校?？?含高職)應屆畢業(yè)生英語專業(yè)主干課程是否達到教學大綱所規(guī)定的要求，考查其對英語學科中《綜合英語》和《翻譯與寫作》課程的知識點和理論方法的掌握情況。

二、考試內(nèi)容

(一)《綜合英語》

1.《新編英語教程》第3冊(學生用書及練習冊)

Unit 1

Text I My First Job

Text II How to Do Well on a Job Interview

Guided Writing : Précis Writing, Paragraph Writing, Letter Writing

Unit 2

Text I The Wedding Letter

Text II The Family Portrait

Guided Writing : Précis Writing, Paragraph Writing, Letter Writing

Unit 3

Text I A Man from Stratford-- William Shakespeare

Text II William Shakespeare

Guided Writing : Précis Writing, Paragraph Writing, Letter Writing

Unit 4

Text I The Light at the End of the Chunnel

Text II Confucius, the Philosopher

Guided Writing : Précis Writing, Paragraph Writing, Letter Writing

Unit 5

Text I On Not Answering the Telephone

Text II Remote Control

Guided Writing: Précis Writing, Paragraph Writing, Letter Writing

Unit 6

Text I On Buying Books

Text II Online Shopping

Guided Writing : Précis Writing, Paragraph Writing, Letter Writing

Unit 7

Text I Who Killed Benny Paret?

Text II A Piece of Steak

Guided Writing : Précis Writing, Paragraph Writing, Letter Writing

Unit 8

Text I “Keep Class 2 Under Your Thumb”

Text II Letter to a B Student

Guided Writing : Précis Writing, Paragraph Writing, Letter Writing

Unit 9

Text I A Winter to Remember

Text II A: January Wind

B: Ode to Autumn

Guided Writing: Précis Writing, Composition Writing, Letter Writing

Unit 10

Text I A Fable for Tomorrow

Text II The Nightmare of Life Without Fuel

Guided Writing: Précis Writing, Composition Writing, Letter Writing

Unit 11

Text I After Twenty Years

Text II Friends, Good Friends—and Such Good Friends

Guided Writing: Précis Writing, Composition Writing, Letter Writing

Unit 12

Text I Christmas

Text II Family Christmas

Guided Writing: Précis Writing, Composition Writing, Letter Writing

2. 《新編英語教程》第4冊(學生用書及練習冊)

Unit 1

Text I This Year it’s Going to Be Different

Text II Ambition

Guided Writing Basic Writing Techniques: Expansion of Ideas

Composition Writing: Narration

Unit 2

Text I Salvation

Text II Valuing Childhood

Guided Writing Basic Writing Techniques: The Parallel Construction

Composition Writing: Narration

Unit 3

Text I Writing Between the Lines

Text II Some Thoughts on Writing

Guided Writing Basic Writing Techniques: Comparison, Simile, and Metaphor

Composition Writing: Argumentation

Unit 4

Text I Network Designer—Tim Bemners-Lee

Text II Will We Have Any Privacy Left?

Guided Writing Basic Writing Techniques: Contrast

Composition Writing: Summary

Unit 5

Text I Antarctica

Text II The Shape of Africa

Guided Writing Basic Writing Techniques: Expansion of Nouns

Composition Writing: Exposition

Unit 6

Text I The Pearl

Text II What Is Profit

Guided Writing Basic Writing Techniques: Expansion of Verbs

Composition Writing: Narration and Description

Unit 7

Text I From Composer to Interpreter to Listener

Text II Rock Music

Guided Writing Basic Writing Techniques: Expansion of the Sentence Base

Composition Writing: Exposition

Unit 8

Text I A Friend in Need

Text II The Dinner Party

Guided Writing Basic Writing Techniques: Normal and Inverted Order of Sentences

Composition Writing: Story-Telling

Unit 9

Text I University Days

Text II The Universities and Their Function

Guided Writing Basic Writing Techniques: Normal and Inverted Order of Sentences

Composition Writing: Narration and Exposition

Unit 10

Text I Abducting the Cloning Debate

Text II The Biotech Century

Guided Writing Basic Writing Techniques: Improving Your Sentences (1)

Composition Writing: Narration

Unit 11

Text I Neat People vs. Sloppy People

Text II Batting Clean-up and Striking Out

Guided Writing Basic Writing Techniques: Improving Your Sentences (2)

Composition Writing: Comparison and Contrast

Unit 12

Text I Gettysburg Addresses

Text II On Accepting Nobel Prize

Guided Writing Basic Writing Techniques: Improving Your Sentences (3)

Composition Writing: Persuasion and Narration

(二)《翻譯與寫作》

1. 《英漢互譯實踐與技巧》

Unit 1 Introduction：Translation and Translation Techniques 緒論：翻譯與翻譯技巧

Unit 2 Diction 遣詞用字

Unit 3 Conversion 轉(zhuǎn)換

Unit 4 Amplification 增詞法

Unit 5 Omission 省略法

Unit 6 Restructuring 結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整

Unit 7 Affirmative vs. Negative 肯定與否定

Unit 8 The Passive Voice 被動語態(tài)

Unit 9 Nominal Clauses 名詞性從句

Unit 10 Attributive Clauses 定語從句

Unit 11 Adverbial Clauses 狀語從句

Unit 12 Long Sentences 長句的翻譯

2. A Basic Course in Writing 英文版(《英語寫作基礎(chǔ)教程》)

Chapter 1 Manuscript Form and Punctuation

1. Manuscript Form

2. Punctuation

Chapter 2 Using Proper Words

1. Types of Words

2. Choice of Words

3. Synonyms

4. Some Good Dictionaries

Chapter 3 Making Correct and Effective Sentences

1. Correct Sentences

2. Coordination and Subordination

3. Effective Sentences

Chapter 4 Developing Paragraphs

1. Features of a Paragraph

2. Ways of Developing a Paragraph

Chapter 5 Summarizing

1. Uses of Summary-Writing

2. Procedure

Chapter 6 Composing Essays

1. Criteria of a Good Composition

2. Steps in Writing a Composition

3. Three Main Parts of a Composition

4. Types of Writing

Chapter 7 Writing for Practical Purposes

1. Notices

2. Greetings, Good Wishes, and Formal Invitations

3. Notes

4. Letters

4. Résumés

Chapter 8 Preparing Research Papers

1. Definition and Purpose

2. Steps

3. Format

4. A Sample Research Paper

三、試題難易程度

較容易題 ……………………約50%

中等難度題………………….約40%

較難題 ………………………約10%

四、說明

《綜合英語》課程主要涵蓋詞匯、語法、閱讀;《翻譯與寫作》主要涵蓋英漢互譯及寫作內(nèi)容。試卷滿分為200分，兩門課程滿分各為100分。

五、參考書目

1.《新版英語教程》(第三版)3-4冊，梅德明主編，上海外語教育出版社，2012年9月。

2.《英漢互譯實踐與技巧》(第三版)，許建平主編，清華大學大學出版社，2007年6月。

3. A Basic Course in Writing 英文版(《英語寫作基礎(chǔ)教程》(第三版))，丁往道、吳冰主編，高等教育出版社，2011年6月。